Diabetes in Older Cats and Dogs

When cats and dogs age, they are at a higher risk of developing chronic medical conditions.  One such condition that becomes more common with age is diabetes. Del Valle Pet Hospital is a partner in helping pet owners recognize and manage age-related health concerns like diabetes. For National Pet Diabetes Month, we’ll explore the increased risk for older pets and how to care for cats and dogs with diabetes.

Why Are Senior Pets at Higher Risk for Diabetes?

Older pets undergo physical and metabolic changes that increase their risk for chronic conditions. For example, the pancreas may struggle to produce enough insulin, or the body may become less sensitive to it, leading to diabetes mellitus. Diabetes in pets can be caused by other issues like:

  • Age-related changes in metabolism
  • Weight gain or obesity
  • Underlying conditions like pancreatitis or Cushing’s disease

Regular veterinary checkups become even more critical as your pet ages in order to identify conditions like diabetes.

Signs of Diabetes in Older Dogs and Cats

While some signs of diabetes are consistent across all ages, they may be easier to overlook in older pets, especially if changes are gradual. Your pet may have diabetes if they show signs like:

  • Increased thirst and urination
  • Weight loss despite normal or increased appetite
  • Lethargy or decreased activity
  • Cloudy eyes (in dogs) or hind leg weakness (in cats)

If your pet is showing one or more of these symptoms, don’t assume they are just “getting older”. Schedule a diabetes screening with a veterinarian. Even if these symptoms don’t end up being attributed to diabetes in your senior pet, they can be indicators of other health concerns.

Special Care Considerations for Senior Diabetic Pets

Caring for a senior pet with diabetes comes with a few additional considerations.

  • Consistent Routines: Older pets thrive on predictability. Keep feeding, medication, and activity times as regular as possible.
  • Gentle Exercise: Regular movement supports healthy weight, but be mindful of joint issues or arthritis in older pets.
  • Regular Monitoring: Blood glucose checks and weight tracking catch changes. A vet will guide you on how often to monitor at home or in-clinic.
  • Diet: Senior pets may need a diet that balances diabetic needs with other age-related dietary concerns, like kidney support or lower calories.
  • Frequent Vet Visits: Ongoing senior pet veterinary care helps us adjust insulin, detect complications, and provide the best possible quality of life.

Many older pets have more than one medical condition, like arthritis, dental disease, or heart issues, which can complicate diabetes care. A veterinarian will create a diabetes treatment plan that takes all conditions into account, ensuring your pet receives balanced care.

Managing Pet Diabetes in Livermore, CA

Senior pets with diabetes can still live fulfilling lives with the right medical care and support. Del Valle Pet Hospital diagnoses and treats pet diabetes in Livermore for cats and dogs from Dublin, Pleasanton, Livermore, Ulmar, and neighboring areas. If your senior pet is showing signs of diabetes, contact us at Del Valle Pet Hospital to set up a consultation. 

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